Sociology MCQs
Prepare for CSS, PMS, UPSC, PPSC, FPSC, and NTS exams with Sociology MCQs covering social theories, institutions, and research methodologies. Enhance understanding and maximize scores in sociology sections.
Q: Social stratification based on economic resources
A) Wealth
B) Income
C) Class
D) Status
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Class is defined by wealth and power.
Q: Sociological term for shared language, beliefs, and customs
A) Culture
B) Society
C) Community
D) Ethnicity
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Culture encompasses collective norms and practices.
Q: Theory emphasizing power and inequality in society
A) Functionalism
B) Conflict theory
C) Symbolic interactionism
D) Structuralism
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Conflict theory centers on power struggles.
Q: Influence of media on social behavior
A) Socialization
B) Social control
C) Social change
D) All
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Media shapes behaviors and attitudes.
Q: Group whose norms and values dominate society
A) Subculture
B) Counterculture
C) Dominant culture
D) Minority group
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Dominant culture sets societal standards.
Q: Status assigned at birth called
A) Achieved status
B) Ascribed status
C) Master status
D) Social role
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ascribed status is inherited.
Q: Social institution responsible for law enforcement
A) Family
B) Government
C) Religion
D) Education
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Government enforces laws and order.
Q: Concept of “looking-glass self” explained by
A) Cooley
B) Mead
C) Goffman
D) Durkheim
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cooley described self-image based on others' perceptions.
Q: Interaction focused on face-to-face communication
A) Macrosociology
B) Microsociology
C) Functionalism
D) Conflict theory
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Microsociology studies small-group interactions.
Q: Social process encouraging conformity
A) Social control
B) Socialization
C) Social stratification
D) Social change
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Social control enforces conformity to norms.