Sociology MCQs
Prepare for CSS, PMS, UPSC, PPSC, FPSC, and NTS exams with Sociology MCQs covering social theories, institutions, and research methodologies. Enhance understanding and maximize scores in sociology sections.
Q: Term describing learned behavior and beliefs
A) Instinct
B) Culture
C) Personality
D) Identity
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Culture is learned, shared behavior.
Q: Major function of religion in society
A) Control economy
B) Maintain social cohesion
C) Create laws
D) Promote inequality
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Religion unites people through shared beliefs.
Q: Theory focusing on meanings in social life
A) Conflict theory
B) Functionalism
C) Symbolic interactionism
D) Feminism
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Symbolic interactionism analyzes meanings in interaction.
Q: Role strain occurs when
A) One role has conflicting demands
B) Two roles clash
C) Role exit happens
D) Social role ignored
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Role strain involves tension within a single role.
Q: Social inequality based on race is studied by
A) Feminism
B) Conflict theory
C) Race and ethnicity studies
D) Functionalism
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Race and ethnicity studies analyze racial disparities.
Q: Process of adopting cultural traits of dominant society
A) Assimilation
B) Acculturation
C) Diffusion
D) Integration
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Assimilation involves blending into dominant culture.
Q: Sociological perspective emphasizing social order
A) Functionalism
B) Conflict theory
C) Feminism
D) Postmodernism
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Functionalism focuses on social stability.
Q: Concept of social construction of reality attributed to
A) Berger and Luckmann
B) Marx
C) Durkheim
D) Weber
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Berger and Luckmann developed social constructionism.
Q: Role exit refers to
A) Entering new social role
B) Leaving a social role
C) Role conflict
D) Role strain
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Role exit is the process of leaving a role.
Q: Social network consists of
A) Formal groups only
B) Informal groups only
C) Social ties and connections
D) Institutions
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Social networks are webs of social relationships.