Sociology MCQs
Prepare for CSS, PMS, UPSC, PPSC, FPSC, and NTS exams with Sociology MCQs covering social theories, institutions, and research methodologies. Enhance understanding and maximize scores in sociology sections.
Q: Term for everyday rules with mild social sanctions
A) Mores
B) Folkways
C) Laws
D) Customs
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Folkways are informal social norms.
Q: Group with common status and life chances
A) Social class
B) Social network
C) Community
D) Institution
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Social class groups people by economic and social factors.
Q: Concept emphasizing personal identity and social roles
A) Self
B) Role conflict
C) Role strain
D) Socialization
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The self integrates identity and societal expectations.
Q: Social change accelerated by technology called
A) Modernization
B) Globalization
C) Innovation
D) Revolution
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Modernization refers to societal transformation via technology.
Q: Type of authority based on tradition
A) Rational-legal
B) Charismatic
C) Traditional
D) Coercive
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Traditional authority stems from customs.
Q: Process where social roles clash
A) Role conflict
B) Role strain
C) Role exit
D) Role ambiguity
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Role conflict occurs when roles demand incompatible behaviors.
Q: Research method emphasizing cause and effect
A) Ethnography
B) Survey
C) Experiment
D) Case study
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Experiments test causal relationships.
Q: Group characterized by frequent and intimate interaction
A) Primary group
B) Secondary group
C) Reference group
D) Aggregate
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Primary groups are close-knit.
Q: Concept describing the expected behaviors of a social position
A) Role
B) Status
C) Norm
D) Value
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Roles specify expected conduct tied to status.
Q: Group influencing attitudes and behaviors
A) Reference group
B) Primary group
C) Secondary group
D) Aggregate
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Reference groups serve as standards for evaluation.