Sociology MCQs
Prepare for CSS, PMS, UPSC, PPSC, FPSC, and NTS exams with Sociology MCQs covering social theories, institutions, and research methodologies. Enhance understanding and maximize scores in sociology sections.
Q: Social institution regulating reproduction
A) Family
B) Religion
C) Government
D) Education
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Family governs reproduction and child-rearing.
Q: Stratification system allowing upward mobility
A) Caste system
B) Class system
C) Estate system
D) Slavery
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Class systems enable social mobility.
Q: Term for set of beliefs justifying social positions
A) Ideology
B) Culture
C) Norms
D) Role
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ideologies justify social inequalities.
Q: Method used for studying society through systematic observation
A) Survey
B) Experiment
C) Ethnography
D) Case study
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Ethnography involves immersive observation.
Q: Power derived from personal characteristics
A) Coercive power
B) Legitimate power
C) Referent power
D) Expert power
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Referent power stems from personal appeal.
Q: Primary focus of feminist theory
A) Social stratification
B) Gender inequality
C) Class conflict
D) Race relations
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Feminism addresses gender-based inequalities.
Q: Process of blending cultural traits into a new culture
A) Assimilation
B) Acculturation
C) Cultural diffusion
D) Multiculturalism
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Assimilation merges cultural identities.
Q: Social category based on shared ancestry
A) Ethnicity
B) Race
C) Nation
D) Religion
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ethnicity is cultural identity tied to heritage.
Q: Structural functionalism views society as
A) A battleground
B) System of interrelated parts
C) Individual choices
D) Conflict arena
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Society is a complex system working together.
Q: Social facts defined by
A) Durkheim
B) Marx
C) Weber
D) Parsons
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Durkheim emphasized social facts shaping behavior.