Political Science MCQs
Political Science MCQs cover constitutional law, political ideologies, governance, electoral systems, and international politics. Designed for CSS, PMS, and academic exams, they enhance conceptual understanding and prepare students for theoretical and practical governance challenges.
Q: The social contract theory implies
A) Forced submission to rulers
B) Voluntary agreement to form a government
C) Violent revolution
D) Absence of government
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: According to social contract theorists, individuals consent to surrender certain freedoms to establish a government that protects their rights.
Q: John Stuart Mill is associated with the principle of
A) Collectivism
B) Utilitarianism
C) Anarchism
D) Militarism
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Mill is known for his advocacy of utilitarianism, emphasizing the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
Q: Direct democracy is practiced in its purest form in
A) France
B) United Kingdom
C) Switzerland
D) China
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Switzerland uses referenda and initiatives, allowing citizens to participate directly in policy decisions.
Q: The concept of checks and balances ensures
A) Equal military strength
B) Undivided power
C) Division of labor
D) Control among branches of government
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Checks and balances prevent one branch of government from overpowering others, promoting accountability and balance.
Q: An essential feature of federalism is
A) Unitary control
B) Concentrated sovereignty
C) Division of powers
D) Military rule
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Federalism divides powers between central and regional governments, ensuring autonomy and shared governance.