Political Science MCQs
Political Science MCQs cover constitutional law, political ideologies, governance, electoral systems, and international politics. Designed for CSS, PMS, and academic exams, they enhance conceptual understanding and prepare students for theoretical and practical governance challenges.
Q: Political theory deals with the study of fundamental political ideas
A) History of kings
B) Voting trends
C) State and power
D) Military institutions
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Political theory analyzes key concepts such as state, power, justice, rights, and law to understand political structures.
Q: The concept of separation of powers was first systematically developed by
A) Montesquieu
B) Rousseau
C) John Locke
D) Karl Marx
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Montesquieu articulated the theory of separation of powers in his work "The Spirit of the Laws".
Q: Democracy is best described as
A) Rule by majority
B) Rule by elites
C) Rule by religion
D) Rule by military
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Democracy refers to governance based on the will of the majority through fair elections and representation.
Q: Judiciary plays a vital role in a constitutional democracy by
A) Controlling inflation
B) Enforcing the constitution
C) Passing laws
D) Managing the treasury
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The judiciary ensures the supremacy of the constitution and protects citizens’ rights through interpretation of laws.
Q: Sovereignty refers to
A) Rule by divine right
B) Absolute authority within a territory
C) Popular rule
D) Economic dominance
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Sovereignty denotes the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without outside interference.