Political Science MCQs
Political Science MCQs cover constitutional law, political ideologies, governance, electoral systems, and international politics. Designed for CSS, PMS, and academic exams, they enhance conceptual understanding and prepare students for theoretical and practical governance challenges.
Q: The concept of separation of powers was developed by
A) Rousseau
B) Locke
C) Montesquieu
D) Hobbes
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Montesquieu proposed separating the legislative, executive, and judicial powers to prevent tyranny.
Q: A state is defined by having
A) Military, Power, Economy, Borders
B) Land, Water, Population, Culture
C) Territory, Government, Sovereignty, Population
D) Army, People, Flag, President
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: A state must have a defined territory, a permanent population, a functioning government, and sovereignty.
Q: The ideology of Karl Marx is best described as
A) Anarchism
B) Capitalism
C) Communism
D) Conservatism
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Marx advocated for a classless society where the means of production are communally owned, forming the basis of communism.
Q: A bill becomes law after
A) Prime Minister signs
B) President signs
C) Both houses pass it and the head of state approves
D) Judiciary reviews it
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: A bill becomes law after it is passed by the legislature and receives assent from the head of state.
Q: An authoritarian regime is characterized by
A) Competitive elections
B) Rule of law
C) Concentration of power in one authority
D) Freedom of speech
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Authoritarian regimes centralize power and limit political freedoms.