Logical Reasoning MCQs
Logical Reasoning MCQs test a candidate's ability to think logically and deduce conclusions from given statements or patterns. These MCQs are highly relevant for aptitude tests conducted by NTS, CSS, FPSC, and PPSC. Topics include statement-assumption, statement-conclusion, logical sequence, syllogism, cause-effect, blood relations, and direction tests. These questions enhance cognitive skills and decision-making ability. Candidates aiming for government jobs, entrance tests, or scholarship assessments must master this section. Regular practice improves accuracy and analytical depth, making you confident in solving complex reasoning problems under time constraints.
Q: If 5 pencils cost 25 rupees, what is the cost of 1 pencil?
A) 5
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Total cost divided by quantity gives 25 ÷ 5 = 5.
Q: Arrange: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?
A) 50
B) 30
C) 36
D) 48
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The sequence doubles each time: 3 × 2 = 6, and so on.
Q: A is the son of B. B is the son of C. How is A related to C?
A) Son
B) Brother
C) Uncle
D) Grandson
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: A is B’s son and hence C’s grandson.
Q: Add the next number: 1, 4, 9, 16, ?
A) 20
B) 22
C) 30
D) 25
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: These are squares: 1², 2², 3², 4², so next is 5² = 25.
Q: Choose the word that does not belong: Apple, Mango, Banana, Potato
A) Potato
B) Mango
C) Banana
D) Apple
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Potato is a vegetable; others are fruits.
Q: A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle between hour and minute hands?
A) 0°
B) 30°
C) 45°
D) 7.5°
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: At 3:15, the angle is 7.5° between the hands.
Q: Find the missing number: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?
A) 20
B) 24
C) 32
D) 28
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Sequence doubles each time: 2 × 2 = 4, and so on.
Q: A man walks north, then turns right, then right again. Where is he facing now?
A) West
B) South
C) North
D) East
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Turning right twice from north results in facing south.
Q: If 2 + 3 = 13, 3 + 4 = 25, then 4 + 5 = ?
A) 35
B) 29
C) 41
D) 37
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The pattern is (A + B) × 2 + 1.
Q: One side of a square is 4 cm. What is its area?
A) 20 cm²
B) 8 cm²
C) 12 cm²
D) 16 cm²
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Area of a square = side × side = 4² = 16 cm².