Oral Histology MCQs
Oral Histology MCQs are tailored for dentistry students seeking mastery of tooth development and oral tissue structure. These questions focus on enamel formation, dentin-pulp complex, cementum, alveolar bone, and salivary glands. They're excellent for preparation of BDS, MDCAT, and related tests.
Q: The stellate reticulum is part of the
A) Enamel organ
B) Pulp core
C) Dental follicle
D) Periodontal ligament
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The stellate reticulum is a star-shaped cell layer within the enamel organ that supports ameloblasts during enamel formation.
Q: The first formed dentin is known as
A) Secondary dentin
B) Primary dentin
C) Reparative dentin
D) Tertiary dentin
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Primary dentin is deposited during tooth development before root completion and forms the bulk of the tooth.
Q: The reduced enamel epithelium helps in
A) Cementum formation
B) Root canal therapy
C) Enamel mineralization
D) Eruption of teeth
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The reduced enamel epithelium protects the enamel and contributes to eruption by fusing with oral epithelium.
Q: Resting lines in cementum represent
A) Caries progression
B) Epithelial cell division
C) Periods of rest in cementum formation
D) Continuous deposition
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Resting lines in cementum are incremental growth lines indicating pauses in cementum deposition.
Q: The dental papilla gives rise to
A) Periodontal ligament
B) Enamel organ
C) Cementum
D) Dentin and pulp
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The dental papilla differentiates into odontoblasts and gives rise to both dentin and the dental pulp.
Q: Acellular cementum is mainly found at the
A) Coronal pulp
B) Pulp horns
C) Root apex
D) Cervical third of the root
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Acellular cementum primarily covers the cervical third of the root and contains no embedded cells.
Q: The function of the stratum intermedium is to
A) Stimulate cementoblasts
B) Form dentin
C) Resorb enamel
D) Support ameloblast function
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The stratum intermedium works with ameloblasts and plays a key role in enamel mineralization.
Q: The epithelial rests of Malassez are remnants of
A) Dental papilla
B) Reduced enamel epithelium
C) Stellate reticulum
D) Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: These remnants persist in the periodontal ligament and may contribute to cyst formation under pathological conditions.
Q: The majority of collagen fibers in the periodontal ligament are
A) Oblique fibers
B) Transseptal fibers
C) Apical fibers
D) Circular fibers
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Oblique fibers are the most numerous and function to resist vertical and intrusive forces during mastication.
Q: Enamel tufts are seen at the
A) Pulp chamber
B) DEJ extending into enamel
C) Root apex
D) Cementum-enamel junction
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Enamel tufts are hypomineralized ribbon-like structures projecting from the dentinoenamel junction into enamel.