Islamic History MCQs
Islamic History MCQs offer deep insights into the historical developments and key events that shaped the Islamic world. This category includes questions about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Caliphate period, major battles, Islamic conquests, cultural and scientific contributions, and political dynasties such as the Umayyads and Abbasids. These MCQs are especially useful for students preparing for CSS, PMS, and various job-related tests where Islamic History is part of the syllabus. The questions help candidates develop a thorough understanding of historical events and personalities that influenced Islamic civilization. Whether you're a history student or a civil service aspirant, this section helps build strong foundational knowledge.
Q: The daughter of the Prophet ﷺ who was married to Ali رضي الله عنه was
A) Fatimah
B) Ruqayyah
C) Umm Kulthum
D) Zainab
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Fatimah was the beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and wife of Ali رضي الله عنه ibn Abi Talib (RA).
Q: The tribe that governed Makkah before Islam was the
A) Aws
B) Thaqif
C) Khazraj
D) Quraysh
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The Quraysh were the custodians of the Kaaba and dominant tribe in Makkah.
Q: The number of Makkan surahs in the Quran is approximately
A) 86
B) 72
C) 45
D) 100
✅ Correct Answer: A
Explanation: About 86 surahs were revealed in Makkah, mostly focusing on faith, the Hereafter, and Tawheed.
Q: The migration to Abyssinia was led by
A) Ali رضي الله عنه ibn Abi Talib (RA)
B) Uthman رضي الله عنه ibn Affan (RA)
C) Ja’far ibn Abi Talib رضي الله عنه
D) Zubair ibn al-Awwam رضي الله عنه
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Ja’far led the first group of Muslim emigrants to Abyssinia seeking protection from persecution.
Q: The treaty that allowed Muslims to perform Umrah the following year was
A) Tabuk
B) Hudaybiyyah
C) Aqabah
D) Fudul
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah granted Muslims permission to return for pilgrimage the next year.
Q: The first battle in Islam was fought at
A) Tabuk
B) Khandaq
C) Badr
D) Uhud
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Battle of Badr was the first significant military confrontation in Islamic history.
Q: Hijrah to Abyssinia was made during the rule of
A) Muqawqis
B) Najashi رضي الله عنه
C) Heraclius
D) Kisra
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Najashi رضي الله عنه, the Christian king of Abyssinia, gave asylum to the early Muslim migrants from Makkah.
Q: The event of Isra and Mi'raj took place in
A) Madinah
B) Makkah
C) Ta’if
D) Jerusalem
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The miraculous night journey and ascension began from Makkah and reached Masjid al-Aqsa.
Q: The first Masjid built in Islam is known as
A) Masjid al-Nabawi
B) Masjid Quba
C) Masjid al-Haram
D) Masjid al-Aqsa
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Masjid Quba was the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Madinah.
Q: The ruler of Byzantine Empire during Prophet’s time was
A) Kisra
B) Heraclius
C) Alexander
D) Trajan
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Heraclius was the Roman emperor who received a letter from the Prophet ﷺ inviting him to Islam.