Islamic History MCQs
Islamic History MCQs cover Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Caliphate period, major battles, conquests, Umayyads, Abbasids, and cultural contributions, ideal for CSS, PMS, and job tests to strengthen knowledge of Islamic civilization's key events and personalities.
Q: Salahuddin Ayyubi رحمه الله recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders after the battle of
A) Tabuk
B) Yarmouk
C) Hattin
D) Badr
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Battle of Hattin paved the way for Salahuddin’s entry into Jerusalem in 1187.
Q: The Ottoman Caliphate was established in the region of
A) Persia
B) Spain
C) Egypt
D) Anatolia
✅ Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The Ottomans rose to power in Anatolia, later claiming the Caliphate after conquering Arab lands.
Q: The Ottoman Empire fell after
A) The Mongol Invasion
B) World War II
C) World War I
D) The Persian Wars
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Ottoman Caliphate was formally abolished in 1924 after the First World War.
Q: The last Caliph of the Ottoman Empire was
A) Suleiman
B) Selim III
C) Abdulmejid II
D) Mehmed V
✅ Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Abdulmejid II was the final Caliph before the Caliphate was abolished by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Q: The Islamic Golden Age flourished under the
A) Fatimid Dynasty
B) Abbasid Dynasty
C) Umayyad Dynasty
D) Ottoman Dynasty
✅ Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Abbasids promoted science, medicine, and culture, especially in Baghdad and other cities.