Scientists Identify a Brand-New Blood Type
Scientists have discovered a completely new blood type called Gwanda-negative (Ew(-)). This type is extremely rare. So far, only one person in the world has it.
Discovery Begins in France
Doctors in France met a woman during routine medical tests. When they tried to match her blood for donation, they couldn’t find a match. Her blood didn’t fit into any known group. After more tests, researchers discovered that her red blood cells had a unique structure. They named it Gwanda-negative.
This Breakthrough Expands Medical Knowledge
Scientists already knew about 43 blood group systems, including ABO and Rh. This new discovery adds to that list. It shows that researchers still have more to learn about human blood.
Why Blood Type Matters
Doctors rely on matching blood types for safe transfusions. If someone receives the wrong type, it can lead to serious health problems—even death. With Gwanda-negative now known, doctors can improve safety during transfusions.
New Discovery Helps Mothers and Babies
A mismatch in blood types between a mother and baby can lead to pregnancy problems. Now that doctors know about Gwanda-negative, they can test early and take steps to protect both the mother and child.
Finding a Donor Match Remains a Challenge
The woman with Gwanda-negative blood stays healthy, but finding a compatible donor would be extremely hard. Doctors need to study this blood type more to help such rare patients in the future.
Scientists Search for More Cases
Researchers want to discover how Gwanda-negative developed. It might come from a genetic mutation. They also believe that other people or families might have it and don’t know yet.
🌍 A Reminder of the Body’s Wonders
This rare discovery reminds us how complex and amazing the human body is. Even in 2025, science continues to uncover new and surprising facts about human health.